This medical doctor treats conditions that affect the voice box. If you’re having voice problems, you may first see a laryngologist. Gender-affirming voice therapy can help you adjust the pitch and intonation of your voice to sound more feminine or masculine and meet specific voice goals. These changes make the pitch of your voice sound higher or lower. These procedures change the length, size or tension of vocal cords. Transgender individuals can benefit from voice therapy before, after or in place of voice feminization surgery or voice masculinization surgery. Vocal cord paralysis can cause hoarseness, difficulty swallowing (dysphagia) and shortness of breath (dyspnea). Vocal cord paralysis: One or both vocal folds have no movement or reduced movement, which you can’t control.Singers and people who speak a lot, such as teachers and attorneys, are more prone to vocal cord lesions. Types of vocal cord lesions include nodules, polyps and cysts. Vocal cord lesions: Benign (noncancerous) growths form on vocal cords, affecting your voice.Vocal cord dysfunction can lead to trouble breathing during exercise or when your throat is irritated. Vocal cord dysfunction (VCD): Vocal cords want to shut when they should be open.Spasmodic dysphonia is a neurological disorder. Spasmodic dysphonia/vocal tremor: Voice box muscles spasm or shake, causing periodic breaks in speech.Muscle tension dysphonia: Excess stress on your vocal cords causes your muscles to tighten.Laryngitis typically improves when the underlying condition clears up. Laryngitis: Allergies or an upper respiratory infection irritate your voice box, causing it to swell.Your healthcare provider may recommend voice therapy if you have a voice disorder, such as: Who needs voice therapy?Ĭlose to 18 million Americans have problems with their voice, but many don’t seek treatment. The size and the length (tension) of your vocal folds affect pitch. Pitch refers to how high or low your voice is. Vocal disorders occur when your vocal cords vibrate out of synch or don’t fully open or close. Typically, your vocal cords vibrate together to produce a clear sound. The vibrations produce the sound waves that are your voice. These flexible muscles vibrate as air passes through them. Inside of your larynx are two vocal cords (also called vocal folds). When you make sounds, air moves through your lungs and into your windpipe ( trachea) and voice box. Sometimes, your voice becomes a whisper or disappears altogether. Your voice may sound strained, husky or weak. Voice disorders can change the quality, pitch or loudness of your voice. It also has the muscles you need to talk, breathe and swallow. The larynx is the area of your throat that contains your vocal cords. Voice disorders affect your voice box (larynx), and can cause a consistent or inconsistent change in your voice. And people who are transgender may benefit from a type of voice therapy called gender-affirming voice therapy. Voice therapy can also help prevent a voice disorder. The therapy helps your voice sound stronger and more like it did before the voice disorder. Voice therapy helps people with voice disorders change vocal behaviors and heal their vocal cords.
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